King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:18 Mean?

Psalms 37:18 in the King James Version says “The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.

Psalms 37:18 · KJV


Context

16

A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.

17

For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.

18

The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.

19

They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.

20

But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away. the fat: Heb. the preciousness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'knoweth' (Hebrew 'yada') the days of the upright—intimate, experiential knowledge of each day's challenges and duration. This isn't mere awareness but covenant care, numbering and superintending every day. The promise that 'their inheritance shall be for ever' contrasts the wicked's temporal gains (v. 2) with eternal security. The inheritance isn't merely future but begins now and continues eternally, transforming how believers view daily hardships—each difficult day is known and numbered by God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Inheritance in Israel passed from generation to generation but could be lost through judgment or poverty. The righteous' eternal inheritance transcends these earthly limitations, secured by divine promise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God intimately knows your days change how you face today's challenges?
  2. What does eternal inheritance mean for how you steward temporal possessions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יוֹדֵ֣עַ1 of 7

knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

יְ֭הוָה2 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יְמֵ֣י3 of 7

the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

תְמִימִ֑ם4 of 7

of the upright

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

וְ֝נַחֲלָתָ֗ם5 of 7

and their inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

לְעוֹלָ֥ם6 of 7

shall be for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

תִּהְיֶֽה׃7 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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