King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:12 Mean?

Psalms 35:12 in the King James Version says “They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. spoiling: Heb. depriving — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. spoiling: Heb. depriving

Psalms 35:12 · KJV


Context

10

All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?

11

False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not. False: Heb. Witnesses of wrong they: Heb. they asked me

12

They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. spoiling: Heb. depriving

13

But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. humbled: or, afflicted

14

I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. behaved myself: Heb. walked as though: Heb. as a friend, as a brother to me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The principle of returning evil for good violates natural justice and covenant loyalty (Hebrew 'chesed'). The phrase 'spoiling of my soul' indicates the devastating spiritual impact of betrayal—it depletes inner vitality and trust. This experience typologically points to Judas's betrayal of Christ, who received evil for good. Romans 12:21 reverses this dynamic: 'Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David likely references specific betrayals, possibly during Saul's court when servants turned against him despite his loyal service, or during Absalom's conspiracy when former allies became enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you continue doing good when it's been rewarded with evil?
  2. What does it look like to overcome evil with good in your relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְשַׁלְּמ֣וּנִי1 of 6

They rewarded

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

רָ֭עָה2 of 6

me evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

תַּ֥חַת3 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

טוֹבָ֗ה4 of 6

for good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

שְׁכ֣וֹל5 of 6

to the spoiling

H7908

bereavement

לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃6 of 6

of my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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