King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:13 Mean?

Proverbs 17:13 in the King James Version says “Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

Proverbs 17:13 · KJV


Context

11

An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

12

Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly.

13

Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

14

The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.

15

He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house. Meshiv ra'ah tachat tovah (מֵשִׁיב רָעָה תַּחַת טוֹבָה, returning evil instead of good). Responding to kindness with wickedness is particularly heinous. Lo-tamush ra'ah mibeytho (לֹא־תָמוּשׁ רָעָה מִבֵּיתוֹ, evil will not depart from his house). Such ingratitude curses entire households. The proverb teaches that repaying good with evil invokes persistent divine judgment. Absalom's rebellion against David who showed him mercy brought death (2 Samuel 18). Nabal's churlishness toward David nearly destroyed his house (1 Samuel 25). Christians must overcome evil with good (Romans 12:21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor cultures valued reciprocity—returning good for good, honoring benefactors. Repaying kindness with cruelty was among the worst offenses. Biblical examples include: Joseph's brothers repaying Jacob's love with selling Joseph (Genesis 37), Saul repaying David's service with murderous pursuit (1 Samuel 19-26), Judas betraying Jesus despite years of kindness (Matthew 26:47-50). Such ingratitude brought severe consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you ever repaid someone's goodness with evil, and what were the consequences?
  2. How does recognizing God's incredible goodness toward us in Christ motivate grateful, generous living?
  3. What does overcoming evil with good (Romans 12:21) look like when others repay your kindness with wickedness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מֵשִׁ֣יב1 of 8

Whoso rewardeth

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

רָ֝עָ֗ה2 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

תַּ֣חַת3 of 8
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

טוֹבָ֑ה4 of 8

for good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לֹא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָמ֥יּשׁ6 of 8

shall not depart

H4185

to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)

רָ֝עָ֗ה7 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

מִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃8 of 8

from his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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