King James Version

What Does Psalms 26:4 Mean?

Psalms 26:4 in the King James Version says “I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.

Psalms 26:4 · KJV


Context

2

Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.

3

For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.

4

I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.

5

I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked.

6

I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration 'I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers' expresses moral separation. 'Vain persons' (empty, worthless people) and 'dissemblers' (hypocrites) represent ungodly influence. This reflects Psalm 1:1—blessing comes through avoiding ungodly counsel. Reformed theology emphasizes antithesis: believers must separate from worldly values while engaging the world evangelistically. Separation is moral/spiritual, not physical withdrawal. Holy living requires careful choice of companions and influences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant faithfulness required Israel to separate from pagan practices while dwelling among nations. This tension between engagement and separation characterized biblical ethics. The psalmist's protestation of innocence claims covenant loyalty, not sinless perfection.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'vain persons' and 'dissemblers' do you need to avoid in your relationships?
  2. How do you balance holy separation with gospel engagement of unbelievers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֭שַׁבְתִּי2 of 9

I have not sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עִם3 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מְתֵי4 of 9

persons

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

שָׁ֑וְא5 of 9

with vain

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

וְעִ֥ם6 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

נַ֝עֲלָמִ֗ים7 of 9

with dissemblers

H5956

to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

לֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָבֽוֹא׃9 of 9

neither will I go in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 26:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 26:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study