King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 15:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 15:17 in the King James Version says “I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with in... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with indignation.

Jeremiah 15:17 · KJV


Context

15

O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering : know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke.

16

Thy words were found, and I did eat them; and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called by thy name, O LORD God of hosts. I am: Heb. thy name is called upon me

17

I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with indignation.

18

Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail? fail: Heb. be not sure?

19

Therefore thus saith the LORD, If thou return, then will I bring thee again, and thou shalt stand before me: and if thou take forth the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth: let them return unto thee; but return not thou unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jeremiah returns to complaint/prayer: 'O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors.' The appeal 'thou knowest' assumes God's omniscience of Jeremiah's suffering. Three requests: 'remember me' (don't forget my plight), 'visit me' (intervene on my behalf), 'revenge me of my persecutors' (execute justice). The plea 'take me not away in thy longsuffering' asks that God's patience with persecutors not result in Jeremiah's death before vindication. The final appeal: 'know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke.' Jeremiah's suffering comes from faithful service, not personal sin. This imprecatory prayer seeks God's justice against those opposing His word.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah faced constant persecution: imprisonment, death threats, beatings, and plots against his life from those who rejected his message. His appeals for vindication against persecutors reflect legitimate desire for God's justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should believers understand imprecatory prayers for God's judgment on persecutors?
  2. What does 'for thy sake I have suffered rebuke' teach about the cost of faithful ministry?
  3. When is appeal for divine vindication appropriate versus when should we simply bear persecution patiently?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לֹֽא1 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָשַׁ֔בְתִּי2 of 12

I sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְסוֹד3 of 12

not in the assembly

H5475

a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret

מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים4 of 12

of the mockers

H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

וָֽאֶעְלֹ֑ז5 of 12

nor rejoiced

H5937

to jump for joy, i.e., exult

מִפְּנֵ֤י6 of 12

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יָֽדְךָ֙7 of 12

of thy hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בָּדָ֣ד8 of 12

alone

H910

separate; adverb, separately

יָשַׁ֔בְתִּי9 of 12

I sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

כִּֽי10 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

זַ֖עַם11 of 12

me with indignation

H2195

strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)

מִלֵּאתָֽנִי׃12 of 12

for thou hast filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 15:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 15:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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