King James Version

What Does Psalms 26:5 Mean?

Psalms 26:5 in the King James Version says “I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked.

Psalms 26:5 · KJV


Context

3

For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.

4

I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.

5

I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked.

6

I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:

7

That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all thy wondrous works.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The confession 'I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked' expresses strong moral opposition. 'Hated' (sane) means intense opposition to evil, not malicious feelings toward persons. This reflects Psalm 139:21-22—hating what God hates. Reformed theology emphasizes that love for God produces hatred of evil. This isn't self-righteous superiority but covenant loyalty—refusing fellowship with those who despise God's law. Grace and truth combine: love sinners, hate sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel was called to be holy (separate) unto God. Joining 'the congregation of evildoers' meant covenant apostasy. The psalmist's protestation of innocence claims he maintained covenant loyalty against social pressure to compromise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you 'hate evil' without becoming self-righteous toward evildoers?
  2. What 'congregations of evildoers' do you need to separate from?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שָׂ֭נֵאתִי1 of 7

I have hated

H8130

to hate (personally)

קְהַ֣ל2 of 7

the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

מְרֵעִ֑ים3 of 7

of evil doers

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

וְעִם4 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים5 of 7

with the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֵשֵֽׁב׃7 of 7

and will not sit

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 26:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 26:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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