King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:15 Mean?

Psalms 22:15 in the King James Version says “My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of de... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

Psalms 22:15 · KJV


Context

13

They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. gaped: Heb. opened their mouths against me

14

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. out of: or, sundered

15

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

16

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

17

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Extreme dehydration ('strength is dried up like a potsherd') and the tongue cleaving to the jaws precisely describe crucifixion's effects. Jesus' cry 'I thirst' (John 19:28) fulfilled this verse. The phrase 'thou hast brought me into the dust of death' asserts God's sovereignty even over Christ's death—it was ordained, not merely permitted. Reformed theology sees divine orchestration: the Father sovereignly planned the Son's death to accomplish redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Potsherds (broken pottery fragments) were completely dry and brittle, illustrating total dehydration. Crucifixion victims died from exposure, blood loss, and asphyxiation after hours of agony. Christ endured this to the fullest extent.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' thirst on the cross satisfy your spiritual thirst permanently?
  2. What does God's sovereignty over Christ's death teach about His control over all circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ1 of 9

is dried up

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ׀2 of 9

like a potsherd

H2789

a piece of pottery

כֹּחִ֗י3 of 9

My strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי4 of 9

and my tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

מֻדְבָּ֣ק5 of 9

cleaveth

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

מַלְקוֹחָ֑י6 of 9

to my jaws

H4455

transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food)

וְֽלַעֲפַר7 of 9

me into the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

מָ֥וֶת8 of 9

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃9 of 9

and thou hast brought

H8239

to locate, i.e., (generally) hang on or (figuratively) establish, reduce


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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