King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:14 Mean?

Psalms 22:14 in the King James Version says “I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bow... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. out of: or, sundered

Psalms 22:14 · KJV


Context

12

Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

13

They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. gaped: Heb. opened their mouths against me

14

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. out of: or, sundered

15

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

16

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The physical imagery—'poured out like water,' 'bones are out of joint,' 'heart is like wax'—vividly describes crucifixion's effects. Medical analysis confirms these symptoms: severe dehydration, dislocated joints from hanging by nails, and cardiac stress. Reformed theology emphasizes that Christ's physical suffering was real and excruciating, not merely symbolic. He truly became sin for us (2 Cor. 5:21), experiencing death's full horror to conquer it completely.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Crucifixion was Rome's most torturous execution method, designed to maximize suffering over hours or days. This psalm, written centuries before crucifixion was invented, prophetically describes its effects with medical precision, evidencing divine inspiration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does meditating on Christ's physical suffering deepen your hatred of sin?
  2. What does the specificity of these physical details teach about biblical prophecy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כַּמַּ֥יִם1 of 11

like water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮2 of 11

I am poured out

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ3 of 11

are out of joint

H6504

to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)

כָּֽל4 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י5 of 11

and all my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

הָיָ֣ה6 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִ֭בִּי7 of 11

my heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג8 of 11

is like wax

H1749

wax

נָ֝מֵ֗ס9 of 11

it is melted

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

בְּת֣וֹךְ10 of 11

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

מֵעָֽי׃11 of 11

of my bowels

H4578

used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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