King James Version

What Does Psalms 21:10 Mean?

Psalms 21:10 in the King James Version says “Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.

Psalms 21:10 · KJV


Context

8

Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.

9

Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

10

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.

11

For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

12

Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them. shalt thou: or, thou shalt set them as a butt back: Heb. shoulder


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's judgment extends to the 'fruit' (descendants) and 'seed' (progeny) of the wicked, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of divine justice. From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates corporate solidarity in sin and judgment. However, it also reminds us of God's mercy in Christ, who bore the curse so that believers' 'seed' might be blessed (Gal. 3:13-14). Judgment is both individual and generational.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern warfare, eliminating an enemy's lineage prevented future rebellion. However, this verse primarily emphasizes God's sovereignty over generations—He determines which lines continue and which cease, according to His righteous purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the doctrine of original sin help explain generational consequences of evil?
  2. In what ways does God's promise to Abraham reverse the curse of sin upon future generations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פִּ֭רְיָמוֹ1 of 6

Their fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

מֵאֶ֣רֶץ2 of 6

from the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תְּאַבֵּ֑ד3 of 6

shalt thou destroy

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

וְ֝זַרְעָ֗ם4 of 6

and their seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

מִבְּנֵ֥י5 of 6

from among the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָֽם׃6 of 6

of men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 21:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 21:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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