King James Version

What Does Job 18:16 Mean?

Job 18:16 in the King James Version says “His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off. — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.

Job 18:16 · KJV


Context

14

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.

15

It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.

16

His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.

17

His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street .

18

He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world. He: Heb. They shall drive him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked wither completely: 'His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.' Both root and branch dying suggests total destruction—no life remains to regenerate. This agricultural imagery depicts complete judgment. While Scripture teaches such comprehensive judgment awaits the finally impenitent, Bildad wrongly applies it to Job. Job's story demonstrates that apparent withering can precede miraculous restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Palestinian agriculture made plant death vivid—drought could kill trees completely, roots and branches. The imagery of dried roots and cut branches represented absolute end. Yet even this has gospel dimension—only being grafted into Christ prevents such withering (John 15, Romans 11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does being grafted into Christ prevent the spiritual withering that awaits those outside Him?
  2. What is the difference between temporary suffering and permanent judgment?
  3. How does Job's restoration demonstrate that apparent withering need not be final?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מִ֭תַּחַת1 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

שָֽׁרָשָׁ֣יו2 of 6

His roots

H8328

a root (literally or figuratively)

יִבָ֑שׁוּ3 of 6

shall be dried up

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

וּ֝מִמַּ֗עַל4 of 6

beneath and above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

יִמַּ֥ל5 of 6

be cut off

H5243

to become clipped or (specifically) circumcised

קְצִירֽוֹ׃6 of 6

shall his branch

H7105

severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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