King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 13:34 Mean?

1 Kings 13:34 in the King James Version says “And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the ear... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.

1 Kings 13:34 · KJV


Context

32

For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.

33

After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places. made: Heb. returned and made consecrated: Heb. filled his hand

34

And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּדָּבָ֣ר2 of 11

And this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֔ה3 of 11
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לְחַטַּ֖את4 of 11

became sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

בֵּ֣ית5 of 11

unto the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יָֽרָבְעָ֑ם6 of 11

of Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

וּלְהַכְחִיד֙7 of 11

even to cut it off

H3582

to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד8 of 11

and to destroy

H8045

to desolate

מֵעַ֖ל9 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י10 of 11

it from off the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃11 of 11

of the earth

H127

soil (from its general redness)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 13:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 13:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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