King James Version

What Does Psalms 21:11 Mean?

Psalms 21:11 in the King James Version says “For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

Psalms 21:11 · KJV


Context

9

Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

10

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.

11

For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

12

Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them. shalt thou: or, thou shalt set them as a butt back: Heb. shoulder

13

Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing and praise thy power.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Human schemes against God are futile—'they are not able to perform.' This verse expresses the Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty: God's purposes cannot be thwarted by creature rebellion. The wicked 'imagine' evil, but God ordains all things according to His will (Prov. 19:21). Their inability demonstrates human impotence against divine omnipotence, a truth that both warns rebels and comforts believers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout biblical history, conspiracies against God's anointed failed—Saul's pursuit of David, Absalom's rebellion, plots against Jesus. This verse became a testimony to God's faithfulness in protecting His chosen ones despite human opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over all circumstances provide comfort in times of opposition?
  2. What modern attempts to 'perform evil' against God's purposes have you witnessed fail?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָט֣וּ2 of 8

For they intended

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

עָלֶ֣יךָ3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רָעָ֑ה4 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

חָֽשְׁב֥וּ5 of 8

against thee they imagined

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

מְ֝זִמָּ֗ה6 of 8

a mischievous device

H4209

a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)

בַּל7 of 8
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יוּכָֽלוּ׃8 of 8

which they are not able

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 21:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 21:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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