King James Version

What Does Job 20:28 Mean?

Job 20:28 in the King James Version says “The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

Job 20:28 · KJV


Context

26

All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

27

The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

28

The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

29

This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God. appointed: Heb. of his decree from God


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The increase of his house shall depart (יִגֶל יְבוּל בֵּיתוֹ, yigel yevul betho)—yigel (shall depart, go into exile) suggests forced removal. Yevul means produce, income, or increase—everything accumulated through labor. His goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath (נִגָּרוֹת בְּיוֹם אַפּוֹ, niggaroth beyom appo)—nagar means to flow, pour out, be poured away like water. Yom appo (day of His wrath) clearly identifies divine judgment day.

Zophar concludes his speech with total material loss on judgment day. The irony cuts deep: Job has already experienced exactly this scenario (Job 1:13-22), yet maintained integrity. Zophar's theology cannot explain why the righteous Job suffered what should befall only the wicked. God's answer will come in chapters 38-41, revealing that divine wisdom transcends human retribution formulas. The NT develops this further—material prosperity never indicated spiritual state (Luke 12:15-21, 16:19-31).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Zophar's second speech (Job 20) represents his final contribution to the dialogue. After this, he falls silent—perhaps recognizing his arguments haven't moved Job, or simply having exhausted his theological arsenal. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom assumed divine-human moral symmetry: good deeds bring blessing, evil brings curse. Job's situation defied this framework, forcing later wisdom literature (Ecclesiastes) and ultimately NT revelation to provide fuller answers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's actual experience of loss while righteous demolish Zophar's neat retribution theology?
  2. What is the relationship between temporal loss in this life and eternal loss in the day of God's wrath?
  3. How does the NT teaching on Christ bearing God's wrath transform how we understand the 'day of His anger'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִ֭גֶל1 of 6

shall depart

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

יְב֣וּל2 of 6

The increase

H2981

produce, i.e., a crop or (figuratively) wealth

בֵּית֑וֹ3 of 6

of his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

נִ֝גָּר֗וֹת4 of 6

and his goods shall flow away

H5064

to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over

בְּי֣וֹם5 of 6

in the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אַפּֽוֹ׃6 of 6

of his wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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