King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:13 Mean?

Psalms 18:13 in the King James Version says “The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

Psalms 18:13 · KJV


Context

11

He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

12

At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

13

The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

14

Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

15

Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yahweh thundered from heaven; the Most High uttered His voice with hail and coals. The Hebrew 'ra'am' (thunder) represents God's voice (John 12:29, Revelation 4:5). The divine voice accompanied by hail recalls Sinai's thunder and lightning (Exodus 19:16). This anticipates Christ as the Word, God's ultimate communication. Reformed theology sees God's speech as creative and powerful—accomplishing what it declares (Isaiah 55:11).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures often associated thunder with divine speech, but Israel uniquely understood Yahweh's voice as personal communication, not mere natural phenomenon.

Reflection Questions

  1. How attentively do you listen for God's voice in Scripture and providence?
  2. What does God speaking in power teach about taking His word seriously?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּרְעֵ֬ם1 of 9

also thundered

H7481

to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)

בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀2 of 9

in the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

יְֽהוָ֗ה3 of 9

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְ֭עֶלְיוֹן4 of 9

and the Highest

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

יִתֵּ֣ן5 of 9

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

קֹל֑וֹ6 of 9

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

בָּ֝רָ֗ד7 of 9

hail

H1259

hail

וְגַֽחֲלֵי8 of 9

stones and coals

H1513

an ember

אֵֽשׁ׃9 of 9

of fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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