King James Version

What Does Psalms 17:4 Mean?

Psalms 17:4 in the King James Version says “Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.

Psalms 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

Let my sentence come forth from thy presence; let thine eyes behold the things that are equal.

3

Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress.

4

Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.

5

Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my footsteps slip not. slip: Heb. be not moved

6

I have called upon thee, for thou wilt hear me, O God: incline thine ear unto me, and hear my speech.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David kept himself from 'paths of the violent' through God's word ('word of Your lips'). The Hebrew 'parits' (violent/destroyer) describes ruthless people. This demonstrates Scripture's sanctifying power—God's word guides and restrains. This anticipates Psalm 119's extensive meditation on Scripture's role in holy living and Jesus' use of Scripture to resist temptation (Matthew 4). Reformed theology affirms Scripture's sufficiency for faith and practice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written when tempted to retaliate against Saul using violence, as his men sometimes urged (1 Samuel 24, 26). David chose obedience to God's word over cultural revenge norms.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's word actively guide your decisions and restrain sinful impulses?
  2. When has Scripture prevented you from following destructive paths?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לִפְעֻלּ֣וֹת1 of 8

Concerning the works

H6468

(abstractly) work

אָ֭דָם2 of 8

of men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בִּדְבַ֣ר3 of 8

by the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ4 of 8

of thy lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

אֲנִ֥י5 of 8
H589

i

שָׁ֝מַ֗רְתִּי6 of 8

I have kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אָרְח֥וֹת7 of 8

me from the paths

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

פָּרִֽיץ׃8 of 8

of the destroyer

H6530

violent, i.e., a tyrant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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