King James Version

What Does Psalms 145:9 Mean?

Psalms 145:9 in the King James Version says “The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 145 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

Psalms 145:9 · KJV


Context

7

They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, and shall sing of thy righteousness.

8

The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy. of great: Heb. great in mercy

9

The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

10

All thy works shall praise thee, O LORD; and thy saints shall bless thee.

11

They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of thy power;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works. The covenant name Yahweh (יְהוָה) emphasizes God's personal, relational nature. Tov Yahweh lakkol (טוֹב־יְהוָה לַכֹּל) "Yahweh is good to all"—universal divine benevolence transcending Israel alone. God's rachamav (רַחֲמָיו) "tender mercies" derives from rechem (רֶחֶם) "womb," suggesting mother-like compassion, nurturing care, deep emotional attachment.

Over all his works (al-kol-ma'asav, עַל־כָּל־מַעֲשָׂיו)—God's compassion extends to all creation, not humans alone. This anticipates Jesus's teaching that God feeds the birds and clothes the lilies (Matthew 6:26-30). The verse establishes God's common grace as foundation for His special, saving grace toward His elect.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse's universalism challenged Israel's tendency toward exclusive nationalism. While God chose Israel for special covenant relationship, He never ceased being the Creator and Sustainer of all peoples. Prophets like Jonah learned this lesson painfully when resisting God's compassion toward Nineveh.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's goodness to all creation shape believers' environmental stewardship and care for animals?
  2. What is the relationship between God's universal common grace and His particular saving grace toward the elect?
  3. How can recognizing God's tender mercies toward all His works combat both human arrogance and ecological exploitation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
טוֹב1 of 7

is good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

יְהוָ֥ה2 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לַכֹּ֑ל3 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

וְ֝רַחֲמָ֗יו4 of 7

to all and his tender mercies

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל6 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַעֲשָֽׂיו׃7 of 7

are over all his works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 145:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 145:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study