King James Version

What Does Psalms 145:8 Mean?

Psalms 145:8 in the King James Version says “The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy. of great: Heb. great in mercy — study this verse from Psalms chapter 145 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy. of great: Heb. great in mercy

Psalms 145:8 · KJV


Context

6

And men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts: and I will declare thy greatness. declare: Heb. declare it

7

They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, and shall sing of thy righteousness.

8

The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy. of great: Heb. great in mercy

9

The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

10

All thy works shall praise thee, O LORD; and thy saints shall bless thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse celebrates God's character through multiple attributes: 'The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy.' The word 'gracious' (Hebrew 'chanun') signifies kindness, favor, and benevolence shown freely. 'Full of compassion' (rachamim, from rechem, womb) indicates the deep, tender mercy of a parent toward a child. 'Slow to anger' (erek appayim, literally 'long of nose') is a Hebrew idiom expressing patience and forbearance. 'Of great mercy' (rav chesed) emphasizes abundant, covenantal loyalty. This verse synthesizes multiple theological affirmations into one declaration. Rather than presenting God as a tyrant demanding submission, it reveals His nature as fundamentally kind and compassionate. The progression from grace to compassion to patience to mercy moves from general benevolence to specific expressions of relational care. This portrait of God's character provides the theological foundation for approaching Him in prayer and worship. God's slowness to anger means His judgment is measured and not reactive.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse echoes Exodus 34:6-7, where God revealed His character to Moses after the golden calf incident. That foundational revelation established that despite Israel's rebellion, God's essential nature is compassionate. The description appears throughout the Psalter (Psalm 103:8) and across prophetic literature (Nahum 1:3, Joel 2:13). During Israel's exilic and post-exilic periods, when national suffering seemed to contradict God's merciful nature, this verse maintained theological affirmation. The repetition of these attributes in Jewish daily prayer (Kiddush Levana, the blessing over the new moon) indicates the liturgical and devotional significance of this characterization. In first-century Judaism, contemplating God's compassion provided comfort in the context of Roman occupation. Early Christians would have resonated with this portrait of God as gracious and merciful, which corresponds to New Testament revelation of God's character through Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that God is 'slow to anger' in a world where injustice and evil often seem to go unchecked?
  2. How do God's compassion and patience relate to His justice and judgment?
  3. Why does the psalm emphasize God's merciful character rather than His power or majesty at this point?
  4. In what ways does recognizing God's graciousness change our approach to confession and repentance?
  5. How should the understanding that God is 'full of compassion' affect the way we treat others in His image?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
חַנּ֣וּן1 of 7

is gracious

H2587

gracious

וְרַח֣וּם2 of 7

and full of compassion

H7349

compassionate

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶ֥רֶךְ4 of 7

slow

H750

long

אַ֝פַּ֗יִם5 of 7

to anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וּגְדָל6 of 7

and of great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

חָֽסֶד׃7 of 7

mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 145:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 145:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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