King James Version

What Does Psalms 137:7 Mean?

Psalms 137:7 in the King James Version says “Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation there... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 137 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof. Rase it: Heb. Make bare

Psalms 137:7 · KJV


Context

5

If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning.

6

If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. my chief: Heb. the head of my joy

7

Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof. Rase it: Heb. Make bare

8

O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. destroyed: Heb. wasted rewardeth: Heb. recompenseth unto thee thy deed which thou didst to us

9

Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones. the stones: Heb. the rock


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem (זְכֹר יְהוָה לִבְנֵי אֱדוֹם אֵת יוֹם יְרוּשָׁלִָם)—The imprecatory cry for justice. Zakhor (remember) invokes God's attention to Edom's betrayal. Yom Yerushalaim (the day of Jerusalem) refers to 586 BC when Babylon destroyed the city. Who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof (הָאֹמְרִים עָרוּ עָרוּ עַד הַיְסוֹד בָּהּ)—aru (strip bare/demolish) repeated intensifies the violence. Edom, Israel's brother-nation (descended from Esau), cheered Jerusalem's destruction.

Obadiah and Ezekiel 35 prophesy Edom's judgment for this betrayal. The imprecation isn't personal vendetta but covenant justice—God must vindicate His reputation and judge treachery. Romans 12:19 forbids personal vengeance while affirming divine wrath.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Edom occupied land south of the Dead Sea, perpetually in conflict with Israel despite kinship (Genesis 25-36). During Babylon's siege, Edomites aided attackers, cut off escapees (Obadiah 11-14), and plundered ruins. This infamous betrayal became shorthand for ultimate treachery—brother turning on brother in catastrophe.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you process rage at betrayal—and what's the difference between imprecatory prayer and sinful revenge?
  2. When have you experienced 'Edomite' Christians who rejoiced in your downfall?
  3. What does it mean to entrust justice to God while still naming evil clearly and honestly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
זְכֹ֤ר1 of 13

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

יְהוָ֨ה׀2 of 13

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לִבְנֵ֬י3 of 13

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֱד֗וֹם4 of 13

of Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

אֵת֮5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

י֤וֹם6 of 13

in the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יְֽרוּשָׁ֫לִָ֥ם7 of 13

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

הָ֭אֹ֣מְרִים8 of 13

who said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

עָ֑רוּ9 of 13

Rase

H6168

to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

עָ֑רוּ10 of 13

Rase

H6168

to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

עַ֝֗ד11 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיְס֥וֹד12 of 13

it even to the foundation

H3247

a foundation (literally or figuratively)

בָּֽהּ׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 137:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 137:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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