King James Version

What Does Obadiah 1:10 Mean?

Obadiah 1:10 in the King James Version says “For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever. — study this verse from Obadiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

Obadiah 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

9

And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

10

For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

11

In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them. captive: or, his substance

12

But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress. spoken: Heb. magnified thy mouth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God specifies Edom's crime: "For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever." Edom's sin was "violence against thy brother"—Jacob and Esau were twin brothers (Genesis 25:24-26), making Israel and Edom kindred nations. Deuteronomy 23:7 commanded: "Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother." Yet Edom violated this kinship through violence. The punishment: "shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off forever." Shame replaces pride; permanent destruction replaces presumed security. This teaches that betraying covenant relationships constitutes especially heinous sin—greater knowledge and closer relationship increase accountability (Luke 12:47-48). Edom knew their kinship but chose hostility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Edom's hostility stretched from Moses's time (refusing Israel passage—Numbers 20:14-21) through monarchy (various conflicts) culminating in celebrating Jerusalem's fall. Psalm 137:7 captures Jewish anguish: "Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it." This sustained malice despite kinship particularly provoked God's judgment. The phrase "cut off forever" was fulfilled—Edom disappeared from history, a warning that God keeps His word.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does betraying family, church, or covenant relationships constitute particularly serious sin?
  2. What does Edom's permanent destruction teach about the certainty of divine justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֵחֲמַ֛ס1 of 7

For thy violence

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

אָחִ֥יךָ2 of 7

against thy brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

יַעֲקֹ֖ב3 of 7

Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

תְּכַסְּךָ֣4 of 7

shall cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

בוּשָׁ֑ה5 of 7

shame

H955

shame

וְנִכְרַ֖תָּ6 of 7

thee and thou shalt be cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

לְעוֹלָֽם׃7 of 7

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Obadiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Obadiah 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Obadiah 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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