King James Version

What Does Psalms 137:9 Mean?

Psalms 137:9 in the King James Version says “Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones. the stones: Heb. the rock — study this verse from Psalms chapter 137 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones. the stones: Heb. the rock

Psalms 137:9 · KJV


Context

7

Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof. Rase it: Heb. Make bare

8

O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. destroyed: Heb. wasted rewardeth: Heb. recompenseth unto thee thy deed which thou didst to us

9

Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones. the stones: Heb. the rock


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones. Scripture's most disturbing verse, expressing raw rage against Babylon. Context: Psalm 137 laments exile, remembering Babylon's brutal child-killing (Lamentations 2:19-21). This invokes lex talionis: "as you did, so shall it be done." It's imprecatory (calling for divine justice), not prescriptive. God did judge Babylon. Such passages validate righteous anger while reminding us vengeance belongs to God (Romans 12:19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's 586 BC destruction was genocidal. Children murdered before parents' eyes. Psalm 137 captures trauma and rage. Babylon fell to Persia in 539 BC, experiencing similar violence. History confirmed divine justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you handle Scripture expressing violent rage?
  2. What distinguishes imprecatory prayer from personal vengeance?
  3. How does loving enemies relate to psalms calling for judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַשְׁרֵ֤י׀1 of 7

Happy

H835

happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

שֶׁיֹּאחֵ֓ז2 of 7

shall he be that taketh

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

וְנִפֵּ֬ץ3 of 7

and dasheth

H5310

to dash to pieces, or scatter

אֶֽת4 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֹ֝לָלַ֗יִךְ5 of 7

thy little ones

H5768

a suckling

אֶל6 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַסָּֽלַע׃7 of 7

against the stones

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 137:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 137:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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