King James Version

What Does Psalms 137:5 Mean?

Psalms 137:5 in the King James Version says “If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 137 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning.

Psalms 137:5 · KJV


Context

3

For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song ; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. a song: Heb. the words of a song wasted: Heb. laid us on heaps

4

How shall we sing the LORD'S song in a strange land? strange: Heb. land of a stranger?

5

If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning.

6

If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. my chief: Heb. the head of my joy

7

Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof. Rase it: Heb. Make bare


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning (אִם־אֶשְׁכָּחֵךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָם תִּשְׁכַּח יְמִינִי)—A self-maledictory oath. Shakach (forget) appears twice: if the psalmist forgets Jerusalem, may his right hand forget its skill. Yemin (right hand) represents strength, ability, craftsmanship—for a musician or scribe, professional capacity. Her cunning translates one Hebrew word implying skill/craft.

This vow prioritizes covenant memory over personal success. Better to lose functional ability than lose Jerusalem-centered identity. Jesus commands similar allegiance: if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off (Matthew 5:30). Kingdom priorities demand radical subordination of everything else.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The oath's form follows ancient Near Eastern treaty language—invoking self-curse if covenant terms are broken. The psalmist treats Jerusalem-remembrance as covenant obligation. Second-generation exiles risked assimilation; this oath resists forgetting through liturgical repetition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What competing loyalties threaten to displace your covenant identity—and what oath prevents drift?
  2. Would you sacrifice professional success or personal comfort to maintain theological integrity?
  3. What does it mean to 'remember' Jerusalem as a Christian—and does Hebrews 12:22 change this?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אִֽם1 of 5
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח2 of 5

If I forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם3 of 5

thee O Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח4 of 5

If I forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

יְמִינִֽי׃5 of 5

let my right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 137:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 137:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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