King James Version

What Does Psalms 130:5 Mean?

Psalms 130:5 in the King James Version says “I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 130 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope.

Psalms 130:5 · KJV


Context

3

If thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand?

4

But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared.

5

I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope.

6

My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the morning: I say, more than they that watch for the morning. I say: or, which watch unto

7

Let Israel hope in the LORD: for with the LORD there is mercy, and with him is plenteous redemption.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The response to forgiveness is patient waiting: 'I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope.' The verb 'wait' (Hebrew 'qavah') means to look for, hope, expect with confident anticipation - not passive resignation but active expectation. The repetition 'I wait...my soul doth wait' emphasizes comprehensive waiting - whole-person expectation. 'My soul' (nephesh) represents the entire being - mind, will, emotions. The parallel phrase 'in his word do I hope' specifies the basis for waiting - God's revealed promises. Hope (Hebrew 'yachal') means to wait expectantly, trust. The verse models proper response to assurance of forgiveness (v. 4) - patient trust in God's character and promises. Waiting acknowledges that timing is God's prerogative; hoping demonstrates confidence that He will act. This verse balances present reality (still in depths) with future confidence (God will deliver).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history required extended waiting - Egyptian slavery (400 years), Babylonian exile (70 years), Messianic expectation (centuries). God's word sustained faith during long periods without visible deliverance. The pattern of promise-waiting-fulfillment forms biblical narrative structure, teaching God's people to trust His timing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does waiting for the LORD differ from merely waiting for circumstances to change?
  2. What does it mean that 'my soul' waits - how is this more than intellectual agreement?
  3. How does God's 'word' sustain hope during extended waiting?
  4. What is the relationship between forgiveness (v. 4) and waiting (v. 5)?
  5. How do believers cultivate patient, confident waiting rather than anxious or passive waiting?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
קִוְּתָ֣ה1 of 6

I wait

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

יְ֭הוָה2 of 6

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

קִוְּתָ֣ה3 of 6

I wait

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

נַפְשִׁ֑י4 of 6

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְֽלִדְבָר֥וֹ5 of 6

and in his word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הוֹחָֽלְתִּי׃6 of 6

do I hope

H3176

to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 130:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 130:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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