King James Version

What Does Psalms 129:6 Mean?

Psalms 129:6 in the King James Version says “Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 129 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:

Psalms 129:6 · KJV


Context

4

The LORD is righteous: he hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.

5

Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

6

Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:

7

Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.

8

Neither do they which go by say, The blessing of the LORD be upon you: we bless you in the name of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The judgment continues with agricultural metaphor: 'Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up.' The comparison to 'grass upon housetops' describes something that appears to thrive briefly but has no sustaining root. Ancient flat roofs could sprout grass from windblown seeds, but shallow soil meant quick withering. The phrase 'withereth afore it groweth up' emphasizes premature death - before reaching maturity or producing fruit. This pictures enemies' apparent success as temporary and superficial. They may appear strong initially, but lacking deep roots, they quickly perish. The imagery promises that opposition to Zion, though sometimes appearing successful, will ultimately fail and disappear without accomplishing its purpose.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The housetop grass imagery was common in ancient Palestine where flat roofs could accumulate soil and sprout temporary vegetation. The metaphor appears elsewhere (2 Kings 19:26; Isaiah 37:27) to describe enemies' futility. The image would be immediately understood by agricultural society familiar with the difference between rooted and rootless plants.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does housetop grass effectively illustrate the temporary nature of wicked opposition?
  2. What does it mean to wither 'afore it groweth up' - what is lost when something dies prematurely?
  3. How does this image comfort believers facing apparently successful opposition?
  4. In what ways do evil systems and opponents appear successful but lack sustaining roots?
  5. How does this metaphor relate to Jesus' parable about seed, soil, and withering (Matthew 13:5-6, 20-21)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִ֭הְיוּ1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּחֲצִ֣יר2 of 6

Let them be as the grass

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)

גַּגּ֑וֹת3 of 6

upon the housetops

H1406

a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar

שֶׁקַּדְמַ֖ת4 of 6

afore

H6927

priority (in time); also used adverbially (before)

שָׁלַ֣ף5 of 6

it groweth up

H8025

to pull out, up or off

יָבֵֽשׁ׃6 of 6

which withereth

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 129:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 129:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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