King James Version

What Does Psalms 121:7 Mean?

Psalms 121:7 in the King James Version says “The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 121 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.

Psalms 121:7 · KJV


Context

5

The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.

6

The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.

7

The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.

8

The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
YHWH yishmarekha mikol ra, yishmor et naphshekha (The LORD shall preserve you from all evil, He shall preserve your soul). Shamar (preserve/keep/guard) appears twice, emphasizing divine protection. Mikol ra (from all evil/harm) is comprehensive—no qualifier, no exception. Nephesh (soul/life/self) indicates the whole person—not just physical safety but spiritual preservation. God's keeping extends beyond bodily protection to soul-guarding. This anticipates Jesus's promise: "Fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul" (Matthew 10:28), and Paul's confidence: "the Lord...will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom" (2 Timothy 4:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, God's preservation includes both temporal deliverance (exodus, exile return, individual rescues) and ultimate salvation (eternal security). Job, despite losing everything, maintained faith: "Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him" (Job 13:15). Daniel and friends faced death repeatedly, trusting God whether He delivered them physically or not (Daniel 3:17-18). Martyrs through church history demonstrated that God's preservation of the soul surpasses physical preservation. Romans 8:28 promises all things work for good; Romans 8:35-39 insists nothing separates believers from God's love. Ultimate preservation matters more than temporal safety.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's preservation of your "soul" (spiritual life) differ from mere physical protection?
  2. What "evil" has God preserved you from that you may not even be aware of?
  3. How can believers trust God's preserving care even when experiencing physical harm or loss?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְֽהוָ֗ה1 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר2 of 7

he shall preserve

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִכָּל3 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רָ֑ע4 of 7

thee from all evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

יִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר5 of 7

he shall preserve

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃7 of 7

thy soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 121:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 121:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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