King James Version

What Does Psalms 121:5 Mean?

Psalms 121:5 in the King James Version says “The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 121 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.

Psalms 121:5 · KJV


Context

3

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.

4

Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.

5

The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.

6

The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.

7

The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
YHWH shomrekha, YHWH tzilkha al yad yeminekha (The LORD is your keeper, the LORD is your shade at your right hand). Shomer (keeper) and tzel (shade/shadow) both indicate protection. Yad yemin (right hand) represents position of honor, strength, protection—guards stood at right hand to shield with their own bodies. In hot Middle Eastern climate, shade means relief, comfort, survival. God as shade protects from scorching dangers. The repetition of YHWH (covenant name) twice emphasizes personal relationship and covenantal commitment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Desert and wilderness travel in ancient Israel involved real danger from sun exposure—heatstroke, dehydration, sunburn. Psalm 91:1 similarly speaks of dwelling "in the shadow of the Almighty." Isaiah 25:4 calls God "a shadow from the heat." Jonah's anger at losing his shade-plant (Jonah 4:5-8) shows shade's importance. In battles, shield-bearers protected warriors' right sides (vulnerable to incoming weapons). God functions as both shade (from environmental dangers) and right-hand protector (from hostile attacks). Jesus at God's right hand (Hebrews 1:3) now intercedes for believers (Romans 8:34).

Reflection Questions

  1. From what scorching "heat" (trials, temptations, persecutions) does God provide shade in your life?
  2. What does it mean for God to be at your right hand—both protecting and empowering?
  3. How can believers remain in God's "shadow" rather than wandering into exposed danger?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְהוָ֥ה1 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שֹׁמְרֶ֑ךָ2 of 7

is thy keeper

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

יְהוָ֥ה3 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צִ֝לְּךָ֗4 of 7

is thy shade

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַ֥ד6 of 7

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְמִינֶֽךָ׃7 of 7

upon thy right

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 121:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 121:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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