King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:51 Mean?

Psalms 119:51 in the King James Version says “The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.

Psalms 119:51 · KJV


Context

49

ZAIN. Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.

50

This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.

51

The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.

52

I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted myself.

53

Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law. Here the proud (זֵדִים, zedim) are arrogant mockers who scorn God's servants—the same word used for those who defied God at Babel. Derision (לָעַג, la'ag) means contemptuous mockery, the kind Nehemiah faced rebuilding Jerusalem's walls (Nehemiah 2:19).

Yet have I not declined from thy law—the Hebrew declined (נָטָה, natah) means 'turned aside' or 'deviated.' Despite social pressure and ridicule, the psalmist maintained covenant fidelity. This foreshadows Christ, who 'endured the cross, despising the shame' (Hebrews 12:2), and calls believers to expect the world's derision (John 15:18-20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mockery of the faithful was common in Israel's history—Elijah mocked by false prophets, Jeremiah thrown in a cistern, the exiles taunted by Babylonians (Psalm 137:3). Early Christians faced similar derision from both Jewish and Gentile societies for their allegiance to Christ and Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you currently experiencing mockery or social pressure for maintaining biblical convictions?
  2. How does Jesus's example of enduring shame strengthen your resolve to stand firm when ridiculed?
  3. What subtle compromises might you be making to avoid the derision of 'the proud'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
זֵ֭דִים1 of 7

The proud

H2086

arrogant

הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי2 of 7

in derision

H3887

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

עַד3 of 7
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מְאֹ֑ד4 of 7

have had me greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

מִ֝תּֽוֹרָתְךָ֗5 of 7

from thy law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָטִֽיתִי׃7 of 7

yet have I not declined

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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