King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:52 Mean?

Psalms 119:52 in the King James Version says “I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted myself. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted myself.

Psalms 119:52 · KJV


Context

50

This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.

51

The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.

52

I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted myself.

53

Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law.

54

Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted myself. The verb remembered (זָכַר, zakar) means active recollection with practical application. Thy judgments of old (מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ מֵעוֹלָם, mishpatekha me'olam) refers to God's historic acts of righteous judgment—delivering Israel from Egypt, judging Pharaoh, vindicating the oppressed.

Have comforted myself (וָאֶתְנֶחָם, va'etnecham) uses the Hitpael reflexive form—the psalmist actively applies comfort through remembering God's faithful acts. This models Christian meditation: rehearsing redemptive history (especially the cross) to strengthen faith during present trials. The God who judged Egypt will judge oppressors; the God who raised Christ will raise us.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's faith was fundamentally historical—grounded in what God had done at specific times and places. The Exodus, wilderness wanderings, conquest, and exile formed a pattern of God's righteous judgment and faithful deliverance that sustained later generations. This verse reflects the practice of zikkaron (remembrance), central to Jewish worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which specific historical acts of God (biblical or personal) bring you the most comfort in present difficulties?
  2. How can you cultivate the discipline of actively remembering God's past faithfulness rather than passive worry?
  3. In what ways does rehearsing Christ's death and resurrection provide the ultimate 'judgment of old' to comfort believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי1 of 5

I remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ2 of 5

thy judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

מֵעוֹלָ֥ם׀3 of 5

of old

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

יְהוָ֗ה4 of 5

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וָֽאֶתְנֶחָֽם׃5 of 5

and have comforted

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:52 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:52 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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