King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:27 Mean?

Psalms 109:27 in the King James Version says “That they may know that this is thy hand; that thou, LORD, hast done it. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That they may know that this is thy hand; that thou, LORD, hast done it.

Psalms 109:27 · KJV


Context

25

I became also a reproach unto them: when they looked upon me they shaked their heads.

26

Help me, O LORD my God: O save me according to thy mercy:

27

That they may know that this is thy hand; that thou, LORD, hast done it.

28

Let them curse, but bless thou: when they arise, let them be ashamed; but let thy servant rejoice.

29

Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame, and let them cover themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That they may know that this is thy hand (וְיֵדְעוּ כִּי־יָדְךָ זֹּאת, ve-yed'u ki-yadkha zot)—Yada means know, recognize; yad means hand, often metaphorically for power, action. That thou, LORD, hast done it (אַתָּה יְהוָה עֲשִׂיתָהּ, attah YHWH asitah)—Asah means make, do, accomplish.

Psalm 109 is an imprecatory psalm where David calls down judgment on enemies who have falsely accused him. Verses 21-26 plead for deliverance; verse 27 requests that vindication be so clear that observers recognize God's hand at work. This isn't about personal revenge but divine glory—that YHWH be known as the one who rescues his servants. Joseph's elevation (Genesis 50:20) and Jesus's resurrection demonstrate this pattern.

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Historical & Cultural Context

David faced multiple conspiracies (Saul's pursuit, Absalom's rebellion, court intrigues). Psalm 109's intensity suggests a particularly vicious false accusation. Early Christians applied imprecatory psalms to Christ's enemies (Acts 1:20 quotes Psalm 109:8), recognizing that opposition to God's anointed demands divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you prayed for vindication not for personal satisfaction but so God's name would be glorified?
  2. How do you distinguish between godly desire for justice and sinful desire for revenge?
  3. What does it mean to want deliverance to be clearly God's work rather than human achievement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְֽ֭יֵדְעוּ1 of 7

That they may know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי2 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָ֣דְךָ3 of 7

that this is thy hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

זֹּ֑את4 of 7
H2063

this (often used adverb)

אַתָּ֖ה5 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 7

that thou LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֲשִׂיתָֽהּ׃7 of 7

hast done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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