King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:19 Mean?

Psalms 109:19 in the King James Version says “Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually.

Psalms 109:19 · KJV


Context

17

As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him.

18

As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, so let it come into his bowels like water, and like oil into his bones. into his bowels: Heb. within him

19

Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually.

20

Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the LORD, and of them that speak evil against my soul.

21

But do thou for me, O GOD the Lord, for thy name's sake: because thy mercy is good, deliver thou me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him (תְּהִי־לוֹ כְּבֶגֶד יַעְטֶה, tehi-lo kheveged ya'teh)—the verb עָטָה (atah, "wrap, cover") with בֶּגֶד (beged, "garment") completes the clothing metaphor. And for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually (וּלְמֵזַח תָּמִיד יַחְגְּרֶהָ, ulmeizach tamid yachgerehah)—מֵזַח (meizach, "belt, girdle") worn תָּמִיד (tamid, "continually, perpetually"). The verb חָגַר (chagar, "gird") speaks of binding tight.

The curse becomes permanent fixture—not something he can remove. Job 8:13-14 uses similar imagery: the hypocrite's trust is "as a spider's web," fragile and temporary; here cursing binds like leather worn daily. Isaiah 59:17 shows God putting on "garments of vengeance" and "zeal as a cloak"; David prays the enemy wears his own wickedness as inescapable raiment. The girdle/belt held garments together and secured weapons—symbolizing readiness and identity. The enemy's identity is now cursing; he cannot ungird himself from judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Girdles were essential in ancient dress—securing robes for work, holding weapons for battle, containing purses for trade. A girdle worn "continually" became part of one's very person, like a wedding ring or phylactery—a visible sign of commitment and character.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you "girded with continually"—what defines your readiness, identity, and daily walk?
  2. How does the permanence of this curse (garment and girdle) warn against the lasting consequences of character?
  3. What does Ephesians 6:14 mean when it commands us to be "girded about with truth" as opposed to cursing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תְּהִי1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ל֭וֹ2 of 7
H0
כְּבֶ֣גֶד3 of 7

Let it be unto him as the garment

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

יַעְטֶ֑ה4 of 7

which covereth

H5844

to wrap, i.e., cover, veil, clothe, or roll

וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח5 of 7

him and for a girdle

H4206

a belt (as movable)

תָּמִ֥יד6 of 7

continually

H8548

properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃7 of 7

wherewith he is girded

H2296

to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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