King James Version

What Does Job 18:19 Mean?

Job 18:19 in the King James Version says “He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings. — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.

Job 18:19 · KJV


Context

17

His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street .

18

He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world. He: Heb. They shall drive him

19

He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.

20

They that come after him shall be astonied at his day, as they that went before were affrighted . went: or, lived with him were: Heb. laid hold on horror

21

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked lose posterity: 'He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.' Loss of descendants represented ultimate curse—no future, no continuation, no inheritance. For ancient Near Eastern mindset, this fate was worse than death. Bildad cruelly refers to Job's actual loss of children, using it as evidence of Job's supposed wickedness. This pastoral failure demonstrates how doctrine misapplied becomes weapon.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures valued posterity supremely. Descendants represented blessing, continuation, and honor. The childless faced social stigma and loss of identity. Bildad's reference to Job's actual loss of all children adds cruelty to false theology.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we comfort those who've lost children without implying their loss indicates divine judgment?
  2. What does Gospel hope offer to those without biological posterity?
  3. How does being part of God's family transform our understanding of legacy and continuation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹ֘א1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִ֤ין2 of 9

He shall neither have son

H5209

progeny

ל֣וֹ3 of 9
H0
וְלֹא4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נֶ֣כֶד5 of 9

nor nephew

H5220

offspring

בְּעַמּ֑וֹ6 of 9

among his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְאֵ֥ין7 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שָׂ֝רִ֗יד8 of 9

nor any remaining

H8300

a survivor

בִּמְגוּרָֽיו׃9 of 9

in his dwellings

H4033

a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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