King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:27 Mean?

Psalms 107:27 in the King James Version says “They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end. are: Heb. all their wisdom is swallowe... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end. are: Heb. all their wisdom is swallowed up

Psalms 107:27 · KJV


Context

25

For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof. raiseth: Heb. maketh to stand

26

They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

27

They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end. are: Heb. all their wisdom is swallowed up

28

Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.

29

He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse continues describing sailors' extremity. 'They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man' depicts inability to stand as the ship pitches wildly. The comparison to drunkenness emphasizes loss of control and coordination. 'And are at their wits' end' translates kol chakhmah titbala (כָּל־חָכְמָתָם תִּתְבַּלָּע), literally 'all their wisdom is swallowed up'—their expertise, experience, and seamanship are useless. Professional mariners, skilled in navigation and weather, reach the limit of human ability. This teaches that there are circumstances where human wisdom, skill, and strength are completely insufficient. Only then do we truly cry out to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jonah's experienced sailors tried every technique before crying to God (Jonah 1:5, 13). Even after throwing cargo overboard, they couldn't save the ship—only God's intervention (through Jonah) calmed the storm. Paul's shipwreck included experienced sailors whose efforts failed (Acts 27:15-20). The phrase 'at their wits' end' entered English from this verse, capturing the moment when human resources are exhausted.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God sometimes bring us to 'wits' end' where human wisdom fails?
  2. How does exhausting human solutions prepare hearts to cry out to God?
  3. What modern circumstances bring people to realize human expertise is insufficient?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יָח֣וֹגּוּ1 of 6

They reel to and fro

H2287

properly, to move in a circle, i.e., (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy

וְ֭יָנוּעוּ2 of 6

and stagger

H5128

to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)

כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר3 of 6

like a drunken man

H7910

intoxicated, as a state or a habit

וְכָל4 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם5 of 6

and are at their wits

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

תִּתְבַּלָּֽע׃6 of 6

end

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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