King James Version

What Does Job 12:25 Mean?

Job 12:25 in the King James Version says “They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man. stagger: Heb. wander — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man. stagger: Heb. wander

Job 12:25 · KJV


Context

23

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again. straiteneth: Heb. leadeth in

24

He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

25

They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man. stagger: Heb. wander


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.' Job describes leaders whom God confounds: they 'grope' (מְמַשְׁשׁוּ, memasheshu—feel about blindly) in 'dark' (חֹשֶׁךְ, choshek) without 'light' (אוֹר, or), staggering like drunkards (שִׁכּוֹר, shikkor). This inverts the friends' confidence—they think they see clearly while Job gropes. Job suggests all humans fumble in darkness regarding God's ways. This echoes Isaiah 29:9-14 and 1 Corinthians 1:20 where God confounds human wisdom. The image of staggering leaders warns against trusting human authority divorced from divine revelation. Only Scripture provides sure light (Psalm 119:105). Job anticipates God's own speech revealing human ignorance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples relied heavily on leaders and wise counselors. Job's image of confused, staggering leaders would be profoundly disturbing, suggesting even the wise lack sure knowledge apart from divine revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness of our limitations in understanding God's ways produce humility?
  2. Where do we place false confidence in human wisdom regarding suffering and divine purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְמַֽשְׁשׁוּ1 of 6

They grope

H4959

to feel of; by implication, to grope

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ2 of 6

in the dark

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וְלֹא3 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

א֑וֹר4 of 6

without light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם5 of 6

and he maketh them to stagger

H8582

to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

כַּשִּׁכּֽוֹר׃6 of 6

like a drunken

H7910

intoxicated, as a state or a habit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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