King James Version

What Does Job 37:20 Mean?

Job 37:20 in the King James Version says “Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up. — study this verse from Job chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up.

Job 37:20 · KJV


Context

18

Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?

19

Teach us what we shall say unto him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.

20

Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up.

21

And now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds: but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them.

22

Fair weather cometh out of the north: with God is terrible majesty. Fair: Heb. Gold


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Shall it be told him that I speak?—Elihu questions whether humans should even presume to demand God's attention. The Hebrew verb סָפַר (saphar, 'told/recounted') suggests formal reporting. If a man speak with complaints or accusations against God, surely he shall be swallowed up (יְבֻלָּע, yebula). The verb בָּלַע (bala) means to swallow, engulf, destroy—the same word describes the earth swallowing Korah (Numbers 16:30) and death swallowing up forever in messianic hope (Isaiah 25:8).

Elihu warns that presumptuous speech before God invites judgment. This echoes Ecclesiastes 5:2: 'Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God.' Yet remarkably, God later criticizes Elihu's friends for not speaking rightly, while Job—despite his protests—spoke truth (Job 42:7-8). The resolution: humble lament differs from arrogant accusation. Job's questions arose from relationship; his friends' certainties arose from pride. God welcomes honest wrestling but judges presumptuous certainty about His ways.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern court protocol required careful speech before royalty—rash words could mean death. Elihu applies this to addressing God, the ultimate King. His warning reflects wisdom literature's theme of measured speech (Proverbs 10:19, 17:27-28). However, later biblical revelation shows God welcomes honest cries (Psalms, Lamentations) while rejecting hypocritical formality (Isaiah 29:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between honest lament (which God welcomes) and presumptuous accusation (which He judges)?
  2. When has fear of being 'swallowed up' kept you from bringing honest questions to God, and was that fear warranted?
  3. What does the Bible's inclusion of Job's protests teach about God's tolerance for human struggle with understanding His ways?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַֽיְסֻפַּר1 of 9

Shall it be told

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

ל֭וֹ2 of 9
H0
כִּ֣י3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲדַבֵּ֑ר4 of 9

him that I speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אִֽם5 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אָ֥מַר6 of 9

speak

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִ֝֗ישׁ7 of 9

if a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כִּ֣י8 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְבֻלָּֽע׃9 of 9

surely he shall be swallowed up

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 37:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 37:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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