King James Version

What Does Judges 6:6 Mean?

Judges 6:6 in the King James Version says “And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD.” — study this verse from Judges chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD.”

Judges 6:6 · King James Version


Context

4

And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass. sheep: or goat

5

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it.

6

And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD.

7

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD because of the Midianites,

8

That the LORD sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage; a prophet: Heb. a man a prophet


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The continued cry unto the LORD demonstrates Israel's pattern of crisis-driven prayer. The Hebrew vayiz'aku (וַיִּזְעֲקוּ, 'they cried out') denotes desperate, urgent petition born from oppression's intensity. This cry differs from repentance—it's the plea of suffering people seeking relief rather than transformed people seeking God's face. Yet God's grace meets even imperfect prayers. The Midianite oppression fulfilled the prophetic warning of Deuteronomy 28:33—enemies consuming Israel's labor. This divine discipline aimed at restoration, not destruction, demonstrating covenant faithfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Seven years of Midianite raids (verse 1) created catastrophic economic devastation. Archaeological evidence from Iron Age I (c. 1200-1000 BCE) shows Israelite highland settlements with grain storage pits hidden in houses and caves, confirming the biblical description of hiding crops from raiders. The Midianites' camel-mounted mobility gave them unprecedented raiding capability—camels could cover 100+ miles quickly, striking suddenly and retreating before defenders could organize.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does crisis-driven prayer differ from relationship-driven communion with God, and how can suffering transform our prayer life?
  2. What patterns of sin in your life require divine discipline before you cry out to God for help?
  3. How does God's response to imperfect, self-interested prayers demonstrate His grace toward weak believers?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּדַּ֧ל1 of 10

“impoverished”

H1809

to slacken or be feeble; figuratively, to be oppressed

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל2 of 10

“And Israel”

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מְאֹ֖ד3 of 10

“was greatly”

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

מִפְּנֵ֣י4 of 10

“because”

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מִדְיָ֑ן5 of 10

“of the Midianites”

H4080

midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants

וַיִּזְעֲק֥וּ6 of 10

“cried”

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

בְנֵֽי7 of 10

“and the children”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל8 of 10

“And Israel”

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל9 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָֽה׃10 of 10

“unto the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 6:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 6:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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