King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:37 Mean?

Psalms 106:37 in the King James Version says “Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils, — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,

Psalms 106:37 · KJV


Context

35

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

36

And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.

37

Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,

38

And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

39

Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the depths of Israel's idolatrous depravity. 'Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils' refers to child sacrifice to Molech and other Canaanite deities. 'Devils' (shedim, שֵׁדִים) means demons or evil spirits, revealing the demonic reality behind idols (1 Corinthians 10:20). Child sacrifice was expressly forbidden (Leviticus 18:21; 20:2-5) and represented the most abhorrent violation of God's law—murdering one's own children to appease false gods. This demonstrates how far covenant-breaking can descend: from tolerating pagans to adopting their practices to murdering innocent children. When God's law is rejected, there's no bottom to human depravity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Child sacrifice to Molech occurred in the Valley of Hinnom (Gehenna) outside Jerusalem (2 Kings 23:10; Jeremiah 7:31; 19:5-6). Kings Ahaz and Manasseh made their sons pass through fire (2 Kings 16:3; 21:6). Josiah's reforms temporarily ended the practice, but it resumed until judgment fell. The horror of child sacrifice reveals how thoroughly Canaanite religion corrupted Israel. Jesus later used Gehenna (same valley, become the garbage dump) as imagery for hell.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does rejecting God's law lead to increasingly horrific evil?
  2. What modern practices parallel ancient child sacrifice in sacrificing children for convenience or prosperity?
  3. What does the reality of demons behind idols teach about spiritual warfare?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ1 of 6

Yea they sacrificed

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

אֶת2 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּ֭נֵיהֶם3 of 6

their sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְאֶת4 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם5 of 6

and their daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

לַשֵּֽׁדִים׃6 of 6

unto devils

H7700

a dmon (as malignant)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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