King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:22 Mean?

Psalms 106:22 in the King James Version says “Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red sea. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red sea.

Psalms 106:22 · KJV


Context

20

Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

21

They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

22

Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red sea.

23

Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.

24

Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word: the pleasant: Heb. a land of desire


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse continues cataloging God's works that Israel forgot (from verse 21). 'Wondrous works in the land of Ham' refers to the ten plagues in Egypt. 'Ham' was Noah's son and ancestor of Egyptians through his son Mizraim (Genesis 10:6). 'Terrible things by the Red sea' uses yare (יָרֵא), meaning awesome, fearful, or terror-inducing deeds—the splitting of the sea and drowning of Pharaoh's army. The term 'terrible' emphasizes that God's works inspire reverent fear. These events should have produced permanent awe and faithfulness, yet Israel forgot within weeks. This demonstrates that natural human response to God's works is forgetfulness and ingratitude, not enduring worship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'terrible things' at the Red Sea (Exodus 14) became Israel's central deliverance narrative, celebrated in the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15) and memorialized in annual festivals. Yet the generation that witnessed it died in the wilderness due to unbelief (Numbers 14:29-33). God's most awesome acts cannot overcome human hardness of heart apart from regenerating grace. This historical lesson warns every generation against presuming that past spiritual experiences guarantee present faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do even 'terrible' (awesome) demonstrations of God's power fail to produce lasting faith?
  2. What is the relationship between seeing God's works and maintaining faith in Him?
  3. How can churches help members remember and celebrate God's 'terrible things'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נִ֭פְלָאוֹת1 of 7

Wondrous works

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ2 of 7

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

חָ֑ם3 of 7

of Ham

H2526

cham, a son of noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country

נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹת4 of 7

and terrible things

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַם6 of 7

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

סֽוּף׃7 of 7

by the Red

H5488

a reed, especially the papyrus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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