King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:21 Mean?

Psalms 106:21 in the King James Version says “They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

Psalms 106:21 · KJV


Context

19

They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image.

20

Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

21

They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

22

Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red sea.

23

Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the theological amnesia underlying the golden calf sin. 'They forgat God their saviour' uses shakach (שָׁכַח), the same 'forgot' as verse 13. Forgetting God isn't mere mental lapse but willful ignorance and practical atheism. 'God their saviour' (El moshiam, אֵל מוֹשִׁיעָם) emphasizes that the One they forgot was their Redeemer. The verse then catalogs what they forgot: 'great things in Egypt' (the ten plagues), 'wondrous works in the land of Ham' (Ham being Egypt's ancestor, Genesis 10:6), and 'terrible things by the Red sea' (the sea-splitting and army-drowning). Despite these recent, massive demonstrations of power, they forgot. This teaches that human memory of God's works is tragically unreliable without the Spirit's sustaining work.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The golden calf was made mere months after the Red Sea crossing and plagues. The generation that witnessed God's greatest Old Testament miracles forgot Him almost immediately. This shows that witnessing miracles doesn't produce lasting faith—only regeneration by the Spirit creates enduring trust. Deuteronomy repeatedly commands 'remember' and 'don't forget' (Deuteronomy 6:12; 8:11-14), recognizing human tendency toward forgetfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do believers today 'forget' God despite past experiences of His faithfulness?
  2. What spiritual disciplines help maintain remembrance of God's saving works?
  3. Why doesn't witnessing miracles guarantee lasting faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שָׁ֭כְחוּ1 of 6

They forgat

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

אֵ֣ל2 of 6

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם3 of 6

their saviour

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

עֹשֶׂ֖ה4 of 6

which had done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

גְדֹל֣וֹת5 of 6

great things

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃6 of 6

in Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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