King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:10 Mean?

Exodus 15:10 in the King James Version says “Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

Exodus 15:10 · KJV


Context

8

And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.

9

The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. destroy: or, repossess

10

Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

11

Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? gods: or, mighty ones?

12

Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast: 'Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them.' God's single breath overthrows human plans. The result: 'they sank as lead in the mighty waters.' Lead is denser than stone (v. 5), emphasizing even greater irreversibility. The boasting of verse 9 meets reality in verse 10—complete reversal. Human pride collapses before divine breath. This prefigures Christ's victory where His death (seeming defeat) becomes triumph.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The comparison to sinking lead emphasizes both weight and permanence. Unlike wood or bodies that float, lead sinks instantly and stays down—perfect metaphor for permanent defeat.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's single breath defeating elaborate enemy plans reveal the futility of opposing Him?
  2. What carefully laid plans against God's purposes in your life need only His breath to collapse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ1 of 8

Thou didst blow

H5398

to breeze, i.e., blow up fresh (as the wind)

בְרֽוּחֲךָ֖2 of 8

with thy wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

כִּסָּ֣מוֹ3 of 8

covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

יָ֑ם4 of 8

the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

צָֽלֲלוּ֙5 of 8

them they sank

H6749

properly, to tumble down, i.e., settle by a waving motion

כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת6 of 8

as lead

H5777

lead (from its dusty color)

בְּמַ֖יִם7 of 8

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

אַדִּירִֽים׃8 of 8

in the mighty

H117

wide or (generally) large; figuratively, powerful


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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