King James Version

What Does Titus 3:4 Mean?

Titus 3:4 in the King James Version says “But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, love: or, pity — study this verse from Titus chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, love: or, pity

Titus 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meekness unto all men.

3

For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.

4

But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, love: or, pity

5

Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;

6

Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; abundantly: Gr. richly


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared—ἀλλά (alla, but) marks glorious contrast. ὅτε δὲ ἡ χρηστότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία ἐπεφάνη (hote de hē chrēstotēs kai hē philanthrōpia epephanē, when the kindness and philanthropy appeared). χρηστότης (chrēstotēs, kindness/goodness) and φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpia, love for humanity—literally "man-loving") both describe God's character.

ἐπεφάνη (epephanē, appeared/dawned)—the same verb as 2:11, referring to Christ's incarnation. τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ (tou sōtēros hēmōn theou, of God our Savior)—God's saving nature manifested historically in Christ. While we were enslaved (v. 3), God's kindness appeared—grace's initiative, not human seeking.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Incarnation revealed God's character. Old Testament saints knew God's mercy (Exodus 34:6-7), but Christ's coming provided fullest revelation (John 1:14, 18; Hebrews 1:1-3). God's "philanthropy" countered pagan gods' capriciousness and philosophical deism's cold deity. Yahweh is the God who comes near.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you view God primarily as kindness and love toward humanity, or has caricature (harsh judge, distant deity) distorted your theology?
  2. How does God's initiative in salvation (His kindness "appeared" while we were enslaved) humble human pride and silence boasting?
  3. In what ways have you personally experienced God's kindness and love—the epiphany of grace in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ὅτε1 of 12

after

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρηστότης4 of 12

that the kindness

G5544

usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)

καὶ5 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φιλανθρωπία7 of 12

love

G5363

fondness of mankind, i.e., benevolence ("philanthropy")

ἐπεφάνη8 of 12

appeared

G2014

to shine upon, i.e., become (literally) visible or (figuratively) known

τοῦ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σωτῆρος10 of 12

Saviour

G4990

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

ἡμῶν11 of 12

our

G2257

of (or from) us

θεοῦ12 of 12

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Titus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Titus 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Titus 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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