King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:17 Mean?

Psalms 106:17 in the King James Version says “The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.

Psalms 106:17 · KJV


Context

15

And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.

16

They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the LORD.

17

The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.

18

And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.

19

They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes God's judgment on the Korah rebellion. 'The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan' records the miraculous and terrifying judgment (Numbers 16:31-33). 'Covered the company of Abiram' shows the earth closed over the rebels and their families. This unprecedented judgment demonstrated God's fierce protection of His appointed leadership and the seriousness of challenging divinely-established authority. The ground literally opening and swallowing rebels alive was a unique judgment in Scripture, emphasizing the extraordinary nature of their sin. It also prefigures hell—eternal separation from God, swallowed up in judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Numbers 16:31-35 records that the earth split beneath the rebels' tents, swallowing them, their families, possessions, and followers alive into Sheol. The earth closed over them and they 'perished from among the congregation.' Fire then consumed the 250 men offering incense. The survivors feared they would 'all die' (Numbers 17:12-13), recognizing the severity of rebellion against God's order. The censers of the rebels were hammered into plating for the altar as a warning memorial (Numbers 16:36-40).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this extraordinary judgment teach about the seriousness of rebellion against God's authority?
  2. How should God's past judgments affect our approach to spiritual leadership and order?
  3. In what ways does the earth swallowing rebels prefigure eternal judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
תִּפְתַּח1 of 8

opened

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

אֶ֭רֶץ2 of 8

The earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַתִּבְלַ֣ע3 of 8

and swallowed up

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

דָּתָ֑ן4 of 8

Dathan

H1885

dathan, an israelite

וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס5 of 8

and covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲדַ֥ת7 of 8

the company

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

אֲבִירָֽם׃8 of 8

of Abiram

H48

abiram, the name of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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