King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:6 Mean?

Psalms 104:6 in the King James Version says “Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.

Psalms 104:6 · KJV


Context

4

Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:

5

Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever . Who: Heb. He hath founded the earth upon her bases

6

Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.

7

At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.

8

They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. They go up: or, The mountains ascend, the valleys descend


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The deep (tehom) covered the earth 'as with a garment,' with waters standing 'above the mountains.' This recalls Genesis 1:2's description of pre-creation chaos, emphasizing God's power over primordial waters. The imagery shows creation beginning in watery formlessness until God's word brought order. This water above mountains will soon recede at God's command (v.7), demonstrating His absolute authority. Christ's calming of the sea (Mark 4:39) echoes this divine mastery over chaotic waters.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern creation myths often featured battles with sea monsters or chaos waters. Israel's account shows God effortlessly commanding waters without struggle, emphasizing His unique sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's power over primordial chaos assure you of His ability to bring order to your life's chaos?
  2. What significance does water hold throughout Scripture's redemptive story from creation to baptism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תְּ֭הוֹם1 of 7

it with the deep

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

כַּלְּב֣וּשׁ2 of 7

as with a garment

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

כִּסִּית֑וֹ3 of 7

Thou coveredst

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

עַל4 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָ֝רִ֗ים5 of 7

above the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

יַ֖עַמְדוּ6 of 7

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

מָֽיִם׃7 of 7

the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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