King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:23 Mean?

Psalms 107:23 in the King James Version says “They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

Psalms 107:23 · KJV


Context

21

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

22

And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. rejoicing: Heb. singing

23

They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

24

These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.

25

For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof. raiseth: Heb. maketh to stand


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse begins the fourth rescue scenario: deliverance from storm at sea. 'They that go down to the sea in ships' describes mariners. 'That do business in great waters' uses melakah (מְלָאכָה), meaning work, business, or occupation. These are professional sailors conducting commerce on the ocean. This scenario differs from the previous three (wandering, imprisonment, sickness) by describing ordinary occupation meeting extraordinary peril. It teaches that even legitimate work can bring us to circumstances requiring God's intervention. God's sovereignty extends over natural forces and commercial endeavors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel wasn't primarily a seafaring nation (that was Phoenicia's role), but maritime trade occurred through ports like Joppa. Solomon's fleet sailed from Ezion-geber (1 Kings 9:26-28). Jonah's ship encountered God-sent storm (Jonah 1). By post-exilic period, Jewish diaspora included maritime traders. The imagery would resonate with international commerce experience. For Christians, Jesus calming the storm (Mark 4:35-41) fulfills this deliverance pattern.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty extend over natural forces and human commerce?
  2. What does it mean that legitimate work can bring us to situations requiring divine intervention?
  3. How do Jesus' storm-calming miracles demonstrate His deity and power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יוֹרְדֵ֣י1 of 7

They that go down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

הַ֭יָּם2 of 7

to the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת3 of 7

in ships

H591

a ship

עֹשֵׂ֥י4 of 7

that do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה5 of 7

business

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

בְּמַ֣יִם6 of 7

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

רַבִּֽים׃7 of 7

in great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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