King James Version

What Does Job 3:8 Mean?

Job 3:8 in the King James Version says “Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning. their: or, leviathan — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning. their: or, leviathan

Job 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months. let it not be: or, let it not rejoice among the days

7

Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come therein.

8

Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning. their: or, leviathan

9

Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day: the dawning: Heb. the eyelids of the morning

10

Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job invokes those who curse days and are ready to 'raise up mourning' (or 'rouse leviathan'—Hebrew 'livyatan'). This may refer to professional cursers/magicians believed able to invoke chaos against days, or to mythological imagery of sea monsters representing cosmic disorder. Job's rhetoric reaches for the most powerful forces of curse and chaos to express his wish for non-existence, yet remains within poetic bounds rather than actual invocation of pagan magic.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures included professional cursers and magicians. Leviathan appears in Canaanite mythology as a chaos monster, though Scripture later uses this imagery to demonstrate YHWH's sovereignty over all supposed rival powers (Job 41; Psalm 74:14).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's use of mythological imagery help him express the inexpressible?
  2. What boundaries exist between using cultural metaphors and actually engaging in pagan practices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִקְּבֻ֥הוּ1 of 6

Let them curse

H5344

to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)

אֹֽרְרֵי2 of 6

it that curse

H779

to execrate

י֑וֹם3 of 6

the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הָֽ֝עֲתִידִ֗ים4 of 6

who are ready

H6264

prepared; by implication, skilful; feminine plural the future; also treasure

עֹרֵ֥ר5 of 6

to raise up

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

לִוְיָתָֽן׃6 of 6

their mourning

H3882

a wreathed animal, i.e., a large sea-monster; figuratively, the constellation of the dragon; also as a symbol of babylon


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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