King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:16 Mean?

Proverbs 9:16 in the King James Version says “Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

Proverbs 9:16 · KJV


Context

14

For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,

15

To call passengers who go right on their ways:

16

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

17

Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant. eaten: Heb. of secrecies

18

But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoever is simple, let him turn in here. Identically to Wisdom's invitation (9:4), Folly addresses the simple. The Hebrew 'pethiy' (simple/naive) describes the undecided, gullible, easily swayed. Both wisdom and folly target the same audience - those not yet committed. The simple must choose between competing invitations. Neutrality isn't option; passivity defaults to folly. Active choice for wisdom is required.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joshua challenged Israel: 'Choose you this day whom ye will serve' (Joshua 24:15). Elijah confronted: 'How long halt ye between two opinions?' (1 Kings 18:21). Jesus taught: 'He that is not with me is against me' (Matthew 12:30). Throughout Scripture, neutrality is impossible. The simple must actively choose wisdom or passively default to folly. No middle ground exists.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas are you remaining 'simple' - uncommitted between wisdom and folly?
  2. How does recognizing that passivity defaults to folly motivate active choice for wisdom?
  3. What decision for wisdom are you delaying that requires immediate commitment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִי1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

פֶ֭תִי2 of 8

Whoso is simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

יָסֻ֣ר3 of 8

let him turn in

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

הֵ֑נָּה4 of 8
H2008

hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

וַחֲסַר5 of 8

hither and as for him that wanteth

H2638

lacking; hence, without

לֵ֝֗ב6 of 8

understanding

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וְאָ֣מְרָה7 of 8

she saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לּֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study