King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:10 Mean?

Proverbs 9:10 in the King James Version says “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.

Proverbs 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.

9

Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning.

10

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.

11

For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

12

If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse repeats the fundamental principle from 1:7: 'The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.' The repetition bookends the opening instructional section (chapters 1-9), reinforcing its foundational importance. 'The knowledge of the holy is understanding' parallels the first phrase: knowing God (the Holy One) constitutes true understanding. This verse establishes that genuine wisdom and understanding are impossible apart from relationship with God. All knowledge pursued independently from the fear of Yahweh becomes futile. This principle undergirds Christian education and epistemology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The structural placement of this verse at the end of Proverbs 1-9 creates an inclusio (literary bookend) with 1:7, framing the entire instructional section with this foundational truth. Ancient Hebrew pedagogy relied on repetition and memorization, making such structural markers pedagogically significant for transmission across generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse challenge educational philosophies that claim neutrality or independence from religious faith?
  2. In what specific areas of study or work do you need to more intentionally integrate the fear of the LORD as your starting point?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תְּחִלַּ֣ת1 of 7

is the beginning

H8462

a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)

חָ֭כְמָה2 of 7

of wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

יִרְאַ֣ת3 of 7

The fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְדַ֖עַת5 of 7

and the knowledge

H1847

knowledge

קְדֹשִׁ֣ים6 of 7

of the holy

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

בִּינָֽה׃7 of 7

is understanding

H998

understanding


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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