King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:12 Mean?

Proverbs 9:12 in the King James Version says “If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it.

Proverbs 9:12 · KJV


Context

10

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.

11

For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

12

If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it.

13

A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing.

14

For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Each person bears individual responsibility for their response to wisdom. Being wise benefits oneself, while scorning brings self-inflicted harm. This personal accountability before God refutes both deterministic fatalism and the notion that sin harms only others—we each answer for our own choices.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel 18 emphasizes individual responsibility before God, countering the proverb about fathers eating sour grapes. Each generation and person must personally appropriate or reject wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing personal responsibility affect your response to God's wisdom?
  2. What consequences have you experienced from either receiving or rejecting wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

חָכַ֣מְתָּ2 of 7

If thou be wise

H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

חָכַ֣מְתָּ3 of 7

If thou be wise

H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

לָּ֑ךְ4 of 7
H0
וְ֝לַ֗צְתָּ5 of 7

for thyself but if thou scornest

H3887

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

לְֽבַדְּךָ֥6 of 7
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

תִשָּֽׂא׃7 of 7

thou alone shalt bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study