King James Version

What Does Proverbs 7:21 Mean?

Proverbs 7:21 in the King James Version says “With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.

Proverbs 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey:

20

He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed. with: Heb. in his hand the day: or, the new moon

21

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.

22

He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; straightway: Heb. suddenly

23

Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
With much seductive speech she persuades him; with flattering lips she seduces. The Hebrew 'leqach' (persuasive speech/instruction) and 'chelqah' (flattery/smoothness) describe verbal seduction. Repetition emphasizes the point: smooth words seduce. Earlier verses described visual, sensory, circumstantial seduction; now comes verbal. Comprehensive assault on multiple fronts. Seduction is sophisticated, multi-dimensional attack on wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Proverbs repeatedly warns about smooth speech (2:16, 5:3, 6:24, 7:5, 7:21). Ancient rhetoric valued persuasive eloquence, but biblical wisdom distinguishes truth-telling from manipulation. The sophists whom Socrates opposed prioritized persuasion over truth. Biblical wisdom insists truth matters more than persuasiveness. Eloquent lies remain lies; simple truth remains truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. What smooth speech or flattering words are currently persuading you toward compromise?
  2. How can you evaluate message content independently of messenger's eloquence or charm?
  3. What practices help you anchor in truth when persuasive rhetoric challenges biblical convictions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הִ֭טַּתּוּ1 of 6

she caused him to yield

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

בְּרֹ֣ב2 of 6

With her much

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

לִקְחָ֑הּ3 of 6

fair speech

H3948

properly, something received, i.e., (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer); also (in an active and sinister sense) inve

בְּחֵ֥לֶק4 of 6

with the flattering

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

שְׂ֝פָתֶ֗יהָ5 of 6

of her lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

תַּדִּיחֶֽנּוּ׃6 of 6

she forced

H5080

to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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