King James Version

What Does Proverbs 7:20 Mean?

Proverbs 7:20 in the King James Version says “He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed. with: Heb. in his hand the day: or, the ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed. with: Heb. in his hand the day: or, the new moon

Proverbs 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.

19

For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey:

20

He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed. with: Heb. in his hand the day: or, the new moon

21

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.

22

He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; straightway: Heb. suddenly


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He took a bag of money; he'll return on the appointed day. The Hebrew 'tserowr hakkeseph' (bundle of silver) indicates substantial funds for extended travel. The 'appointed day' ('yowm hakkese') is distant future. This verse reinforces v.19's assurance of safety through absence. Seduction often involves timing calculations - when's it safe to sin? But moral reality doesn't depend on human detection. God's omniscience makes all sin visible, all secret things known.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient merchants carried silver for trade during travels. The substantial money bag indicated serious business requiring extended absence. The detail serves seduction's rhetoric: elaborate your safety, overcome your hesitation. Modern seduction similarly provides elaborate assurances: everyone does it, times have changed, it's private, it's harmless. Same ancient strategy, modern packaging.

Reflection Questions

  1. What elaborate rationalizations or assurances are you constructing to justify contemplated sin?
  2. How do timing calculations ('no one will know now') blind you to omniscient God's knowledge?
  3. What would repentance look like from sins you've committed assuming safety in secrecy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
צְֽרוֹר1 of 8

a bag

H6872

a parcel (as packed up); also a kernel or particle (as if a package)

הַ֭כֶּסֶף2 of 8

of money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

לָקַ֣ח3 of 8

He hath taken

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

בְּיָד֑וֹ4 of 8

with him

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לְי֥וֹם5 of 8

at the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַ֝כֵּ֗סֶא6 of 8

appointed

H3677

properly, fulness or the full moon, i.e., its festival

יָבֹ֥א7 of 8

and will come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בֵיתֽוֹ׃8 of 8

home

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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