King James Version

What Does Proverbs 7:19 Mean?

Proverbs 7:19 in the King James Version says “For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey:

Proverbs 7:19 · KJV


Context

17

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

18

Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.

19

For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey:

20

He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed. with: Heb. in his hand the day: or, the new moon

21

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For my husband is not at home; he's gone on a long journey. The Hebrew 'iysh' (husband/man) and 'derek rachowq' (long journey/way) indicate assured absence. The seductress promises safety through circumstance - no one will know. Sin feels safer when detection seems impossible. But hidden sin isn't consequence-free. God sees all, and 'be sure your sin will find you out' (Numbers 32:23).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient travel was slow and communication difficult. Long journeys meant extended absences without contact. This created opportunities for secret sin. Modern technology makes secrecy harder but doesn't eliminate temptation - we simply find new ways to hide. Vprivate browsing, encrypted messages, alibis. But Hebrews 4:13 remains true: 'All things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What sins do you commit assuming no one will know or discover them?
  2. How does recognition that God sees everything affect your evaluation of 'safe' sins?
  3. What would change if you truly believed 'hidden' sins will eventually be exposed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֣ין2 of 7
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

הָאִ֣ישׁ3 of 7

For the goodman

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּבֵית֑וֹ4 of 7

is not at home

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הָ֝לַ֗ךְ5 of 7

he is gone

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ6 of 7

journey

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

מֵרָחֽוֹק׃7 of 7

a long

H7350

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 7:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 7:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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