King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:6 Mean?

Proverbs 4:6 in the King James Version says “Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.

Proverbs 4:6 · KJV


Context

4

He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live.

5

Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth.

6

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.

7

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

8

Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Don't forsake wisdom, for she will preserve you; love her, and she will keep you. Wisdom is personified as protective companion. The Hebrew 'shamar' (keep/preserve) indicates guarding from harm. This verse establishes reciprocal relationship: love wisdom, and she guards you. Wisdom isn't merely abstract knowledge but living relationship requiring affection and commitment. Those who love wisdom receive its protective benefits.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature often personified wisdom, but Israel's distinctive contribution was connecting wisdom with Yahweh's character and covenant. Wisdom wasn't independent force but divine attribute offered to humans through relationship with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to 'love' wisdom rather than merely respect or acknowledge it?
  2. How has wisdom 'kept' or preserved you from dangers you may not even have recognized?
  3. In what ways is relationship with wisdom analogous to relationship with Christ (the Wisdom of God)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אַל1 of 5
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ2 of 5

Forsake

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּ3 of 5

her not and she shall preserve

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֱהָבֶ֥הָ4 of 5

thee love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃5 of 5

her and she shall keep

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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